{"id":104085,"date":"2026-11-10T04:10:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T04:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patroli86.com\/home\/?p=104085"},"modified":"2026-11-10T04:10:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T04:10:16","slug":"islam-dan-sosialisme-moloku-kie-raha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patroli86.com\/home\/2026\/11\/10\/islam-dan-sosialisme-moloku-kie-raha\/","title":{"rendered":"Islam dan Sosialisme Moloku Kie Raha"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"442\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/patroli86.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image_editor_output_image-909492697-1794283793333.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patroli86.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image_editor_output_image-909492697-1794283793333.jpg 442w, https:\/\/patroli86.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image_editor_output_image-909492697-1794283793333-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>Oleh: Fahrul Abd Muid<br>Direktur Bajo Institut Maluku Utara<br><br><br>Dalam peta sejarah kepulauan Nusantara, Moloku Kie Raha (Empat Gunung Kesultanan: Ternate, Tidore, Jailolo, dan Bacan) tidak hanya dikenal sebagai pusat rempah-rempah dunia, tetapi juga sebagai ruang sintesis pemikiran etis, keagamaan, dan struktur sosial yang sangat kaya. Ketika membicarakan dialektika antara Islam dan Sosialisme di wilayah ini, kita tidak sedang mendiskusikan impor ideologi Barat secara mentah-mentah, melainkan menggali akar-akar keadilan sosial dan kebersamaan yang telah bertaut erat dengan peradaban Islam lokal sejak bertindak sebagai pegangan hidup masyarakat.<br><br>***Syariat dan Egalitarianisme Tradisi***<br><br>Sejak Islam menjadi fondasi kesultanan di Moloku Kie Raha pada abad ke-15, ajaran tauhid tidak hanya dipahami sebagai ritulitas personal. Tauhid dipraktikkan sebagai dasar kesetaraan kemanusiaan. Nilai-nilai egalitarianisme Islam ini menemukan lahannya yang subur pada tradisi kemasyarakatan lokal yang menjunjung tinggi kebersamaan.<br><br>Dalam kacamata sosialisme\u2014khususnya sosialisme religius atau sosialisme kerakyatan\u2014prinsip dasar yang diperjuangkan adalah penghapusan penindasan, pemerataan kesejahteraan, serta penguasaan sumber daya alam untuk kemaslahatan bersama. Nilai ini sangat sejalan dengan prinsip Maqashid al-Shari&#8217;ah (tujuan-tujuan syariat), terutama perlindungan terhadap jiwa (hifz an-nafs), harta (hifz al-mal), dan kehormatan (hifz al-&#8216;ird).<br><br>Di Moloku Kie Raha, cita-cita keadilan sosial tersebut mengakar dalam konsep-konsep kearifan lokal seperti Gotong Royong, Bari, dan Fering, yang menempatkan kepemilikan komunal serta saling bantu di atas kepemilikan individu yang eksploitatif.<br><br>**Dialektika Historis: Rempah, Kolonialisme, dan Perlawanan**<br><br>Sejarah perjuangan rakyat Moloku Kie Raha melawan kolonialisme Portugis, Spanyol, dan Belanda adalah bukti nyata bagaimana nilai Islam dan semangat perlawanan atas eksploitasi ekonomi menyatu. Perlawanan Sultan Baabullah maupun Sultan Nuku bukan semata perang antar-kerajaan, melainkan perlawanan sosial atas penguasaan sepihak (monopoli) sumber daya rempah yang menindas rakyat kecil.<br><br>Monopoli cengkeh dan pala oleh komparator kolonial dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk awal ekspansi kapitalisme global yang merenggut hak-hak rakyat adat. Dalam konteks ini, Islam hadir sebagai alat legitimasi perlawanan anti-penindasan (anti-eksploitasi), yang secara substansial searah dengan kritik sosialisme terhadap kapitalisme hegemonik.<br><br>Tantangan ***Kontemporer: Menjawab Keadilan Ekologis dan Ekonomi***<br><br>Di era modern, tantangan Moloku Kie Raha tidak lagi berupa meriam kolonial, melainkan ekspansi industri ekstraktif dan ketimpangan ekonomi di tengah kelimpahan sumber daya alam (khususnya tambang nikel dan kekayaan laut). Di sinilah pentingnya merevaluasi kembali artikulasi Islam dan Sosialisme Moloku Kie Raha.<br><br>Pertama,Keadilan Distribusi Sumber Daya: Islam melarang penumpukan kekayaan pada segelintir orang. (Baca QS. Al-Hasyr: ayat:7). Nilai sosialisme Moloku Kie Raha menuntut agar kekayaan alam kepulauan ini diperuntukkan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat pedesaan, nelayan, dan buruh lokal, bukan hanya mengeruk keuntungan bagi korporasi.<br><br>Kedua, Kedaulatan Masyarakat Adat dan Pesisir: Masyarakat suku Bajo, nelayan tradisional, dan komunitas adat di kepulauan Maluku Utara memiliki hak fundamental atas ruang hidup mereka. Sintesis Islam dan sosialisme memberikan landasan etis untuk membela kaum mustadh&#8217;afin (terindas) dari kemiskinan, akses ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan lebih-lebih pencemaran lingkungan dari tangan-tangan jahil manusia. <br><br>Ketiga, Restorasi Nilai Kebersamaan: Mengembalikan spirit Babari dan persaudaraan lintas kepulauan untuk menolak individualisme dan konsumerisme yang merusak tatanan sosial.<br><br>Maka, Islam dan Sosialisme di Moloku Kie Raha bukanlah dua entitas yang saling membenturkan, melainkan dua lensa yang saling memperjelas arah keadilan sosial. Islam memberikan benteng etis, spiritualitas, dan kedalaman iman; sedangkan kritik sosialisme menyediakan pisau analisis sosial untuk membaca struktur ketimpangan dan memperjuangkan hak-hak rakyat.<br><br>Bajo Institut Maluku Utara memandang bahwa merefleksikan kembali integrasi nilai Islam dan sosialisme kerakyatan ini adalah kunci untuk membangun masa depan Maluku Utara yang lebih adil, berdaulat, dan berkemajuan tanpa kehilangan akar peradaban dan kelestarian lingkungannya. Wallahu &#8216;alam bishshawab.<br><br>Oleh:Fahrul Abd Muid<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh: Fahrul Abd MuidDirektur Bajo Institut Maluku Utara Dalam peta sejarah kepulauan Nusantara, Moloku Kie Raha (Empat Gunung<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nasional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Islam dan Sosialisme Moloku Kie Raha -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/patroli86.com\/home\/2026\/11\/10\/islam-dan-sosialisme-moloku-kie-raha\/\" \/>\n<meta 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